Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwohejuru-ya polimeri yo hejuru

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastiki:
Ubusanzwe plastiki ikoreshwa ntabwo igizwe nikintu kimwe, ikozwe mubikoresho byinshi.Muri byo, polimeri nyinshi ya polimeri (cyangwa insimburangingo) ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigize plastiki.Byongeye kandi, kugirango tunoze imikorere ya plastiki, ibikoresho bitandukanye byingoboka, nk'ibyuzuza, plasitike, amavuta yo kwisiga, hamwe na stabilisateur, bigomba kongerwamo ibice byinshi bya molekile., Amabara, imiti igabanya ubukana, nibindi, birashobora guhinduka plastike nibikorwa byiza.

Inyongeramusaruro ya plastike, izwi kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro ya pulasitike, ni ibintu bigomba kongerwaho kugirango bitezimbere imikorere ya polymer (resinike ya sintetike) cyangwa kunoza imikorere ya resin ubwayo mugihe polymer (resinike ya sintetike) itunganijwe.Kurugero, kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa polyvinyl chloride resin, plasitike yongeweho kugirango ibicuruzwa byoroshe;urundi rugero ni ukongeramo ibibyimba byinshi kugirango hategurwe urumuri ruto, rudashobora kunyeganyega, rutanga ubushyuhe, kandi rukoresha amajwi;Ubushyuhe bwo kubora buri hafi cyane yubushyuhe bwo gutunganya, kandi kubumba ntibishobora kugerwaho utabanje kongeramo ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, inyongeramusaruro zifite plastike zifite umwanya wingenzi mugutunganya ibumba rya plastike.

Plastike ni polymer ivanze (macromolecules), ikunze kwitwa plastike cyangwa resin, zikaba zikozwe na monomer nkibikoresho fatizo hiyongereyeho polymerisation cyangwa reaction ya polycondensation.Ibigize n'imiterere birashobora guhinduka mubuntu.Igizwe na sintetike yububiko hamwe nuwuzuza.Plastiseri, stabilisateur, amavuta, pigment nibindi byongeweho.